Sistimi ea lipompo tsa molloke likarolo tsa bohlokoa maanong a ts'ireletso ea mollo, ho netefatsa phepelo e tšepahalang ea metsi ho tima mollo ka katleho. Bohareng ba ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsena ke lipompo, tse fanang ka khatello e hlokahalang le sekhahla sa phallo ho fana ka metsi ka li-hydrants. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea lipompo tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa metsi a mollo, melao-motheo ea tsona ea ts'ebetso, le bohlokoa ba tsona ho boloka ts'ireletso e sebetsang ea mollo.
Mefuta ea Lipompo tsa Mollo
1. Lipompo tsa Centrifugal:
Tšebeliso: Lipompo tsa Centrifugal ke tsona tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa lits'ebetsong tsa metsi a mollo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phallo le likhatello tse itekanetseng ho ea holimo. Li loketse lisebelisoa tse kang li-fire hydrants le lisebelisoa tsa ho fafatsa.
Ts'ebetso: Lipompompo tsena li sebetsa ka ho fetola matla a potolohang ho tloha ho impeller ho ea matla a kinetic, e leng ho eketsang khatello ea metsi. Li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhophiso, ho kenyeletsoa li-end-suction, tse rapameng tse arohaneng, lelipompo tse theohileng kahare.
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2. Lipompo tsa Turbine tse otlolohileng:
Tšebeliso: Lipompo tsa turbine tse otlolohileng li sebelisoa khafetsa meahong e phahameng le litsing tsa indasteri moo metsi a hlokang ho huloa lilibeng tse tebileng kapa matamong.
Mosebetsi: Lipompo tsena li na le shaft e otlolohileng e nang le li-impeller tse ngata tse pakiloeng holim'a tse ling, e leng se li nolofalletsang ho fana ka metsi a nang le khatello e phahameng ka katleho.
3. Lipompo tse Ntle tsa Phalliso:
Tšebeliso: Lipompompe tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tse hlokang taolo e nepahetseng ea phallo le khatello e sa khaotseng, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa ho lekanya foam le lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa khatello ea metsi.
Mosebetsi: Lipompo tse ntle tsa ho falla li sebetsa ka ho tšoasa molumo o tsitsitseng oa mokelikeli le ho o tlosa ka sekhahla se seng le se seng sa pompo. Mefuta e kenyelletsa lipompo tsa piston, lipompo tsa diaphragm, le lipompo tsa rotary.
4. Horizontal Split-Case Pumps:
Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa moo litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phallo le likhatello li hlokahalang, joalo ka lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea metsi a mollo a liindasteri le lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo.
Ts'ebetso: Lipompompo tsena li na le casing e arohaneng e otlolohileng, e lumellang phihlello e bonolo ea likarolo tsa kahare bakeng sa tlhokomelo le tokiso.
5.Lipompo tsa Enjene ea Dizeli:
Tšebeliso: Lipompompe tsena li sebetsa e le lipompo tsa ho boloka kapa tsa bobeli, tse netefatsang ts'ebetso e tšepahalang nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase kapa ha motlakase o le sieo.
Mosebetsi: Li tsamaisoa ke lienjine tsa diesel, lipompo tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fana ka tšireletso e tsoelang pele ea mollo, haholo-holo libakeng tse hōle.
6. Qetella Lipompo tsa ho Suction le tse Otlolohileng tsa Inline:
Tšebeliso: Lipompompe tsena li boetse li tloaelehile tsamaisong ea li-fire hydrant, tse fanang ka likhetho tse bonolo tsa ho kenya le ts'ebetso e ka tšeptjoang.
Mosebetsi: Lipompo tsa ho emisa li etselitsoe ho lokisoa habonolo, ha lipompo tse otlolohileng tse ka hare ke litharollo tse bolokang sebaka tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo.
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Melao-motheo ea ho sebetsa ea Lipompo tsa Mollo
Lipompo tsa mollo li tsamaisoa ka diesel, motlakase kapa mouoane. Li sebetsa hammoho le lipompo tsa jockey, tse bolokang khatello ea metsi ea maiketsetso liphaepheng tsa tsamaiso ea ho fafatsa mollo. Setupo sena se thibela tšenyo ea lipompo tsa mollo ka lebaka la phallo ea metsi ka tšohanyetso le liphetoho tsa khatello. Lipompo tsa mollo ha li tsamaee ka ho tsoelang pele; ho e-na le hoo, li kenya tšebetsong ha khatello e theoha ka tlas'a moeli o behiloeng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a phalla ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng nakong ea tšohanyetso ea mollo.
1. Ts'ebetso ea Dizeli, Motlakase, kapa Mouoane:
Diesel le Steam: Likhetho tsena li fana ka mefuta e meng e matla ha matla a motlakase a sa tšepahale kapa a le sieo.
Motlakase: O sebelisoa hangata ka lebaka la ho kopanngoa ha oona le mohaho's phepelo ea motlakase, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e se nang moeli.
2. Ho kopanya leLipompompo tsa Jockey:
Mosebetsi: Lipompo tsa Jockey li boloka khatello ea metsi ea tsamaiso, li thibela ho senyeha ho sa hlokahaleng le ho taboha ha lipompo tse kholo tsa mollo.
Molemo: Sena se fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo e bakoang ke ho phahama ha khatello, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lipompo tsa mollo.
3. Matla a Likoloi le Lijenereithara tsa Tšohanyetso:
Ts'ebetso e Tloaelehileng: Lipompo tsa mollo li tsamaisoa ke lienjene tse hoketsoeng phepelong ea motlakase ea masepala.
Maemo a Tšohanyetso: Li-switches tsa ho fetisoa li ka fetisetsa matla ho lijenereithara tsa tšohanyetso, ho netefatsa hore lipompo li tsoela pele ho sebetsa nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase.
Bohlokoa ba Lipompo tsa Mollo le Likamore tsa Li-valve
Lipompo tsa mollo li bohlokoa ho boloka khatello e hlokahalang ea metsi bakeng sa ho thibela mollo ka katleho. Ba etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a ka isoa ho li-hydrants tsa mollo le lisebelisoa tsa ho fafatsa ka khatello e lekaneng, esita le maemong a thata. Likamore tsa li-valve, tse laolang ntlo le li-valve tsa ho ntša metsi, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola kabo ea metsi ka har'a tsamaiso. Li lumella ho itšehla thajana le ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea mollo, ho netefatsa hore tlhokomelo le tokiso li ka etsoa ntle le ho senya botšepehi ba tsamaiso ka kakaretso.
Tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ea kamehla, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Tšireletso ea Mollo (NFPA), ke tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa botšepehi le katleho ea lipompo tsa mollo le likamore tsa li-valve. Sena se kenyeletsa ho hlahloba hore na ha ho dutla, ho tlotsa dikarolo tse tsamayang, le ho etsa diteko tsa tshebetso tlasa maemo a etsisitsweng a mollo.
Qetello
Ha re phethela,lipompo tsa molloke mokokotlo oa tsamaiso leha e le efe ea metsi a mollo, e fanang ka khatello le phallo e hlokahalang ho loantša mollo ka katleho. Ho tloha centrifugal lelipompo tsa turbine tse otlolohileng ho khannoa ke disele lelipompo tsa phalliso tse ntle, mofuta o mong le o mong o na le lits'ebetso le melemo ea oona. Ho kopanya hantle le lipompo tsa jockey le mehloli e tšepahalang ea matla ho netefatsa hore lipompo tsena li sebetsa hantle nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le ho latela melao ea NFPA e tiisa ho ts'epahala ha tsona, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano lefe kapa lefe la ts'ireletso ea mollo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2024